<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Gazing (Psalms 27:4)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Short essays that attempt to answer questions young Christians have, as well as personal musings from reading through the entire Bible, all leading to Psalms 27:4 becoming our heart's desire (to seek, dwell, gaze, inquire).]]></description><link>https://psalms274.xyz</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nv_R!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F740996b0-6b65-4b79-9968-280f4bc3ab7b_1280x1280.png</url><title>Gazing (Psalms 27:4)</title><link>https://psalms274.xyz</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 13:20:37 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://psalms274.xyz/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Psalms 274 Gazing]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[psalms274@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[psalms274@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[psalms274@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[psalms274@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[What does the Bible say about obeying authorities?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Our relationship to Christ determines our identity.]]></description><link>https://psalms274.xyz/p/what-does-the-bible-say-about-obeying</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://psalms274.xyz/p/what-does-the-bible-say-about-obeying</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 12:05:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="5472" height="3078" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3078,&quot;width&quot;:5472,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;aerial view of city buildings during daytime&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="aerial view of city buildings during daytime" title="aerial view of city buildings during daytime" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580239808463-daf9766788a7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8bmlnZXJpYSUyMHNlY3VyfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NzEyMDc2M3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@kofoshotit">Omotayo Kofoworola</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Our relationship to Christ determines our identity. In Christ, we have become &#8220;<em>a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people who belong to God, so that we <strong>may proclaim the excellencies of the One</strong> who called us from darkness into His marvelous light</em>&#8221; (1 Peter 2:9). Our task is not only to be God&#8217;s possession but His dwelling place and a demonstration of His nature.</p><p>Many scriptures speak about submission in the context of authority, servanthood, and mutual submission among different groups (you can find some at the end of this essay)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. But for starters, according to Peter&#8217;s writing in 1 Peter 2 and Paul&#8217;s in Ephesians 5, submission to others is a specific manifestation of Godly conduct. &#8220;<em>Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution,<sup> </sup>whether it be to the emperor<sup> </sup>as supreme, or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good. For this is the will of God, that by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people.</em>&#8221; Some of these kinds of submission include:</p><ul><li><p>Submission to civil authorities (1 Peter 2:13-17).</p></li><li><p>Submission of servants to masters&#8212;including cruel masters and those who may be the cause of your suffering (1 Peter 2:18-19).</p></li><li><p>Submission of wives to husbands&#8212;including imperfect, believing, or unbelieving ones (1 Peter 3:1-2).</p></li><li><p>Sacrificial leadership of husbands to wives &#8212;including imperfect ones (1 Peter 3:7, Ephesians 5:22-30).</p></li><li><p>Submission of physical bodies between married couples (1 Corinthians 7:4).</p></li><li><p>Mutual submission between believers (Ephesians 5:21).</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>God has placed an entire network of people in this world into positions of authority. Not just government leaders but also leaders in workplaces, circles, and families. We don&#8217;t like certain authorities or decisions based on personal preference, and sometimes they&#8217;re not even right or fair. However, you should:</p><ul><li><p>Read and study what God says about obeying authorities.</p></li><li><p>Understand and know ahead of time that you are not going to like every decision the authorities make.</p></li><li><p>Obey authorities, whether it favours you or not.</p></li><li><p>Only disobey an authority if it requires you to commit sin and face the consequences for that happily.</p></li><li><p>Pray for those in authority over you.</p></li><li><p>If a particular rule doesn&#8217;t favour you, pray to God about it.</p></li><li><p>Be an example to others and let them see what it looks like to obey authority in your life.</p></li></ul><p>There is nothing wrong with having constructive conversations or confronting unjust rules within the stipulated human rights. But there should be a line between offering your opinion, following set procedures, and becoming disrespectful to authorities. Nothing will make you feel good about having to submit to authority, especially when it&#8217;s not favourable. As Christians, we&#8217;re to trust the Bible, obey God, and not our feelings.</p><div><hr></div><p>&#8220;First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth&#8221; &#8212;I Timothy 2:1-4.</p><p><strong><sup>&#8220;</sup></strong>But thanks be to God, who in Christ always leads us in triumphal procession, and through us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of him everywhere. For we are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing&#8221; &#8212;2 Corinthians 2:14-15.</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><ul><li><p>&#8220;Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls, as those who will have to give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with groaning, for that would be of no advantage to you.&#8221; &#8212;Hebrews 13:17.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his approval, for he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer. Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God's wrath but also for the sake of conscience.&#8221; &#8212;Romans 13:1-5.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Show yourself in all respects to be a model of good works, and in your teaching show integrity, dignity, and sound speech that cannot be condemned, so that an opponent may be put to shame, having nothing evil to say about us.&#8221; Titus 2:7&#8211;8.</p></li><li><p> &#8220;Remind them to be submissive to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work, to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people.&#8221; Titus 3:1-2.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Servants, be subject to your masters with all respect, not only to the good and gentle but also to the unjust.<sup> </sup>For this is a gracious thing, when, mindful of God, one endures sorrows while suffering unjustly. For what credit is it if, when you sin and are beaten for it, you endure? But if when you do good and suffer for it you endure, this is a gracious thing in the sight of God. For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps.&#8221; &#8212;1 Peter 2:18-21.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Let all who are under a yoke as bondservants<sup> </sup>regard their own masters as worthy of all honor, so that the name of God and the teaching may not be reviled. Those who have believing masters must not be disrespectful on the ground that they are brothers; rather they must serve all the better since those who benefit by their good service are believers and beloved.&#8221; &#8212;1 Timothy 6:1-2.</p></li><li><p><strong><sup>&#8220;</sup></strong>Bondservants,<sup> </sup>obey your earthly masters<sup> </sup>with fear and trembling, with a sincere heart, as you would Christ, not by the way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but as bondservants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart&#8221; &#8212;Ephesians 6:5-6.</p></li></ul><p></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Musings from the Book of Exodus]]></title><description><![CDATA[Exodus is often considered the book of the law, covenants, or redemption.]]></description><link>https://psalms274.xyz/p/musings-from-the-book-of-exodus</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://psalms274.xyz/p/musings-from-the-book-of-exodus</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 11:47:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Tabernacle and Ark - The Oneness Of God In Christ&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Tabernacle and Ark - The Oneness Of God In Christ" title="Tabernacle and Ark - The Oneness Of God In Christ" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BGiL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d4a398b-81a8-4ade-ac16-354a0f67e173_3300x2550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Exodus is often considered the book of the law, covenants, or redemption. It&#8217;s the second book in the Pentateuch as the Greeks understood it, the Torah as the Hebrews understood it, or the books of Law/Instruction. The general themes captured include God keeping His promises to Abraham (Genesis 12:1-3) and continuing the fulfilment of the seed foretold in Genesis 3:15. God miraculously delivers His people from slavery using the foolish and weak things of the world <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>, begins redemption with Christ foretold in the Passover Lamb (Exodus 12), and gives the Children of Isreal laws for living justly and peacefully with one another (by the way, the idea of ethics and justice we have today stems from the Bible). God then institutes the temple, its components, and the office of the priest, teaches them how they ought to fellowship with Him, and dwells among them. All through this process, the people still forget God and seek idols. Oh, the mercy!</p><div><hr></div><p>Exodus has shown me God&#8217;s extreme precision in designing how He will dwell among His chosen people and how they will interact with one another and with Him. He truly loves us and wants the greatest good for us; ergo, communion with Him.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;I will dwell among the people of Israel and will be their God. And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, who brought them out of the land of Egypt that I might dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.&#8221; &#8212;Exodus 29:45-46.</p></blockquote><p>In this book, the Mosaic covenant was also instituted with some conditions the children of Isreal agreed to keep (Exodus 24:7), unlike the <em>unconditional</em> Adamic, Noahic, and Abrahamic covenants, with the Sabbath being the primary sign (Exodus 31:13). In further books, I believe we will see how the Children of Isreal fail to keep these conditions and how some thing/one greater is needed to save them and us from the curses (wrath of God) they rightly heaped upon themselves.</p><p>Irrespective of our deficiencies, God calls those He will use and equips them to execute His call. The execution will also be according to God&#8217;s prescription, as reflected in the 10 Commandments, which we must follow. Even the theology of work, as seen in God filling people with skill and intelligence (Exodus 35, 36), carries the same message. There&#8217;s so much to learn from this book about God and how that affects the way we, as 21st-century Christians, should live. Moses will call this, &#8220;<em>Show me Your ways</em>&#8221;. God&#8217;s ways are revealed in His laws, and we need to see God&#8217;s ways to live properly and grow in intimacy with our Father.</p><blockquote><p>The law leads to Christ and Christ leads us back to the law. It leads to Christ as the redeemer and Christ leads to the law, as the leader and director of life. &#8212;Francis Turretin.</p></blockquote><p>Lastly, one notable connection I saw was the use of fragrances and spices in temple worship (Exodus 30, 31) and Apostle Paul's reference to Christians as the fragrance of Christ in the New Testament. The veil is truly torn, and we are now the temple in which God lives <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Oh the mercy! Hallelujah!</p><blockquote><p><strong><sup>14 </sup></strong>But thanks be to God, who in Christ always leads us in triumphal procession, and <strong>through us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of him everywhere</strong>. <strong><sup>15 </sup></strong>For <strong>we are the aroma of Christ to God</strong> among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing, <strong><sup>16 </sup></strong>to one a fragrance from death to death, to the other a fragrance from life to life. <strong>Who is sufficient for these things</strong>? <strong><sup>17 </sup></strong>For we are not, like so many, peddlers of God's word, but as men of sincerity, as commissioned by God, in the sight of God <strong>we speak in Christ</strong>. &#8212; 2 Corithians 2:14-17.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>In the chart below, I tried to document some of the attributes of God I see reflected through each chapter of Exodus. While this is an inexhaustive list, it attempts to capture who God is as reflected through the history of redemption, showing how God has never changed, even in our age now, showing the same attributes. It might interest you to note that the most recurring attributes were <strong>Sovereign</strong>, <strong>Giver of Precise Instructions</strong>, <strong>Powerful</strong>, <strong>Orderly</strong>, <strong>Patient</strong>, and <strong>Merciful</strong>.</p><div id="datawrapper-iframe" class="datawrapper-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/osYDw/1/&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf4264fc-c9ea-4643-813d-6e14c4387313_1220x3086.png&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url_full&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5d19c0e-eac5-4e84-abd2-c48e20478060_1220x3156.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1545,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Attributes of God in Exodus&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-component-name="DatawrapperToDOM"><iframe id="iframe-datawrapper" class="datawrapper-iframe" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/osYDw/1/" width="730" height="1545" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}();</script></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong><sup>18 </sup></strong>For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. <strong><sup>19 </sup></strong>For it is written,</p><p>&#8220;I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,<br> and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.&#8221;</p><p><strong><sup>20 </sup></strong>Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? <strong><sup>21 </sup></strong>For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach<sup>[</sup><a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%201&amp;version=ESV#fen-ESV-28368b"><sup>b</sup></a><sup>]</sup> to save those who believe. <strong><sup>22 </sup></strong>For Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, <strong><sup>23 </sup></strong>but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, <strong><sup>24 </sup></strong>but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. <strong><sup>25 </sup></strong>For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.</p><p><strong><sup>26 </sup></strong>For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. <strong><sup>27 </sup></strong>But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; <strong><sup>28 </sup></strong>God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, <strong><sup>29 </sup></strong>so that no human being<sup>[</sup><a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%201&amp;version=ESV#fen-ESV-28376d"><sup>d</sup></a><sup>]</sup> might boast in the presence of God. <strong><sup>30 </sup></strong>And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption, <strong><sup>31 </sup></strong>so that, as it is written, &#8220;Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.&#8221; &#8212;1 Corinthians 1:18-31.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong><sup>&#8220;</sup></strong>Do you not know that you are God&#8217;s temple and that God&#8217;s Spirit dwells in you?&#8221; &#8212;1 Corinthians 3:16.</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Musings from the Book of Genesis]]></title><description><![CDATA[Genesis is often considered the book of beginnings: the first book in the Pentateuch as the Greeks understood it, the first book in the Torah as the Hebrews understood it, or the first book of the books of Law/Instruction.]]></description><link>https://psalms274.xyz/p/musings-from-the-book-of-genesis</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://psalms274.xyz/p/musings-from-the-book-of-genesis</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 14:34:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="5977" height="3985" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3985,&quot;width&quot;:5977,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;an aerial view of a valley with mountains in the background&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="an aerial view of a valley with mountains in the background" title="an aerial view of a valley with mountains in the background" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1634325232058-e7b8f80cc20b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjcmVhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzAyMDE3Njd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@supergios">Jonny Gios</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Genesis is often considered the book of beginnings: the first book in the Pentateuch as the Greeks understood it, the first book in the Torah as the Hebrews understood it, or the first book of the books of Law/Instruction. The general themes captured include Creation of the World, Sin, Judgement, Evolution of Sin, The Effect of Sin, Covenants (Noah &amp; Abraham), Family Dysfunction, Sin, More Sin, Increasing Sin, etc.</p><p>In the beginning, everything was empty. God hovered over it and, in the particular order below, made everything. God made:</p><ol><li><p>Light (Day) and Darkness (Night).</p></li><li><p>The expanse that separated the waters from the waters (Heaven &amp; Sky).</p></li><li><p>Split the waters under heaven into waters and dry land (Earth &amp; Vegetation).</p></li><li><p>Solar system and great lights (Sun &amp; Moon).</p></li><li><p>Animals in water and air.</p></li><li><p>Animals on land and humans (Man &amp; Woman).</p></li><li><p>Rest</p><p></p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>Side note</strong>: Do you remember being taught in school that humans evolved from apes or humans branched off from a primate ancestor? Well, aside from the reality that <a href="https://answersingenesis.org/evidence-against-evolution">even science disproves these claims</a>, it&#8217;s an unbiblical representation of God&#8217;s creation and science perverting God&#8217;s work. I believe as revealed in Genesis, Adam and Eve were created by God into full-grown adults at once and we all decended from them. I&#8217;ve attached a few helpful resources on creation/evolution theories in the footnote <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>Genesis captures the origin of everything, including sin. From Adam&#8217;s fall in chapter 3 (breaking the Edenic <em>conditional</em> covenant in Genesis 2:15-16), we see a curse on all mankind. God then express His attributes of Mercy and Grace in the promise of the seed and in sending Adam and Eve out of the garden, which starts the story of redemption. And all the subsequent chapters from 4 to 50 show God making and keeping&nbsp;<em>unconditional</em>&nbsp;covenants (Adamic, Noahic, and Abrahamic), and the depths of the depraved state of all mankind, capturing the story of redemption and the emergence of that seed (Christ Jesus).</p><p>Genesis tells us about the triune God. It tells us that God existed self-sufficiently before anything else (completely independent, uncreated, and relying on nothing outside Himself). God created all things. God has a law that man violated, which caused us to suffer a curse. Man needed constant blood sacrifice to appease their creator God for their sins. And there is a Saviour coming who man desperately needs to pay the penalty for their sins. The stories of Abraham and all his descendants capture the hostility of sin and its immense consequences. God be praised for His many mercies, and for not leaving us to ourselves and for creating a means for us to be reunited with Him.</p><blockquote><p>I will put enmity between you and the woman,<br> and between your offspring and her offspring;<br><strong>he shall bruise your head</strong>,<br> and you shall bruise his heel.&#8221; &#8212;Genesis 3:15</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>In the chart below, I tried to document some of the attributes of God I see reflected through each chapter of Genesis. While this is an inexhaustive list, it attempts to capture who God is as reflected through the history of redemption, showing how God has never changed, even in our age now, showing the same attributes.</p><div id="datawrapper-iframe" class="datawrapper-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/HMX60/2/&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a00712ae-12da-4acf-9582-3191c068ba88_1220x2024.png&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url_full&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75e3ec2f-f6c2-4cb2-997b-46bf9ef12661_1220x2094.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1091,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Attributes of God in Genesis&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-component-name="DatawrapperToDOM"><iframe id="iframe-datawrapper" class="datawrapper-iframe" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/HMX60/2/" width="730" height="1091" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}();</script></div><div data-component-name="FragmentNodeToDOM"><p></p></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><ul><li><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/3spzPTEpvJIFmnWQ2j7qBH">God&#8217;s Creation; Genesis 1: Part 2 | Bible Study | 28th February, 2024 | An Exposition of the Book of Genesis</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/creation-evolution.html">What does the Bible say about creation vs. evolution</a>?</p></li></ul></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Notes & Musings: Why “Gazing (Psalms27:4)”?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s an attempt to explain what this Psalms 274 blog or digital journal (with the domain name psalms274.xyz) is all about, what to expect, and how you can help me in my pursuit.]]></description><link>https://psalms274.xyz/p/notes-and-musings-why-gazing-psalms274</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://psalms274.xyz/p/notes-and-musings-why-gazing-psalms274</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 11:17:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6000" height="4000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:6000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;woman in black shirt sitting on bench&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="woman in black shirt sitting on bench" title="woman in black shirt sitting on bench" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1595778078523-93106815cdc2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8Z2F6aW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MDAzMTExOXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@jacki_drexler">Jacki Drexler</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>I&#8217;ve been reading the Bible for most of my teenage years, when I professed to be a Christian from different parts of both the Old and New Testaments. For all those years, my initial understanding of the scriptures was shaped by what my then-teachers/pastors taught me and not necessarily from personal, detailed studying and seeking. Since being saved by grace in 2019, I have begun reading God&#8217;s word on my own, with a better understanding of what it is and why. Having read from different parts of the Bible (mostly the New Testament, with my initial favourites being Ephesians, Romans, the Gospels, and most of the Epistles), I then finished <em>cover-to-cover</em> books like Galatians, Job, Titus, I John, and II John. I have since then progressively delighted in hearing God speak to me through His word while struggling with the help of the HolySpirit to align my new identity with the sin-driven desires of my heart and staying consistent with spiritual habits I had set to follow. As someone who writes a lot, both personally and professionally, in those past years I have written up to a million words of notes as I wrestled through understanding different part of God&#8217;s word and attempting to answer some questions a few people asked me, which has formed the basis of my doctrine, theology, and Christian worldview (my wife is probably the only person who has access to all of them). Well, over the years, some of those views have changed, and others have either deepened or morphed.</p><p><strong>So, my first goal</strong>: I&#8217;ll publish some of those notes in this journal over time, and perhaps write new ones as my understanding of God&#8217;s word strengthens, as an archive for both myself and others. Hopefully, this will help other fellow Christians who have started their journey in seeking after God. Some of these will be categorised into &#8220;<strong><a href="https://psalms274.xyz/t/answers-to">Answers To</a></strong>&#8221; and &#8220;<strong><a href="https://psalms274.xyz/t/general-thoughts">General Thoughts</a></strong>&#8221; tags. This will also be an avenue to get some of my understanding challenged and broadened by those whom my good Lord in His providence will bring from all corners of the world to read and leave a comment (as I have been privileged to physically enjoy through my local church).</p><p><strong>Secondly</strong>, at the start of 2026, I began a fresh journey (I&#8217;ve tried to do this many times but never finished) into reading through the entire Bible this year, starting from the Old Testament. My desire for this is to see God&#8217;s redemptive work through Christ Jesus progressing from Genesis to Revelation as revealed by God <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> and to note the attributes of God I see being revealed through each chapter, that I may be taught, rebuked, corrected and trained in righteousness, being thoroughly equipped for every good work <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. Going through the entire Bible, I anticipate I will come across different familiar verses/stories I have been taught as a child, but never studied myself to get the biblically consistent interpretation. At the end of each book, I&#8217;ll publish a few summary notes to capture initial reflections as the Holy Spirit opens my eyes to see, with the goal of having references I can return to as I try other Bible study techniques in the years the Lord will give me ahead. These will be categorised under the &#8220;<strong><a href="https://psalms274.xyz/t/musings-from">Musings From</a></strong>&#8221; tag.</p><p>I&#8217;m taking this public journaling method to keep myself more accountable, perhaps provide some encouragement to others progressing a similar path, and contribute to the resources that will be recommended to those using the search engine and the &#8220;ever-rising generative AI&#8221; to find answers to specific faith-based questions. God has called us to look upon Him; to gaze. The true rest we all seek lies in resting in the finished work of Christ Jesus on the cross, as St. Augustine puts it well <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. The more we prayerfully behold His beauty, the more we will know Him, become more like Him, and fulfil our purpose here: to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>A few final notes</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>I&#8217;ve in the past two years fed from a devotional titled, <em><a href="https://www.monergism.com/poor-mans-morning-and-evening-portion">The Poor Man&#8217;s Morning and Evening Portions</a>,</em> written by Robert Hawker (1753&#8211;1827), and as Monergism commented, &#8220;<em>the great devotional classic received its unique name because it was originally published in small &#8216;penny&#8217; portions so as to be affordable to the poor&#8221;</em>. The idea was that each portion was written for the poor, who you would consider less educated at the time, hence the language used was as accessible as possible (spoiler: though accessible for their time, it was the older, 19th-century style of English, which might not be accessible for modern standards &#129394;). Anyways, my desire is to do my best to do the same here, making every journal entry very layman-friendly for our time.</p></li><li><p>One of my weaknesses is that I tend to express a lot in writing and often am not able to be concise. This is something I&#8217;m working on because certain scenarios require concise communication, and I hope to put this into practice in this journal.</p></li><li><p>My goal is to share short essays that address the questions young Christians have, along with personal musings from reading the entire Bible, all leading to Psalm 27:4 becoming our heart&#8217;s desire (to seek, dwell, gaze, inquire).</p></li><li><p>The domain name of this blog or digital journal ends with <code>.xyz</code>, which are the last three letters of the English alphabet, capturing the reality that the gazing referred to in Psalms 27:4 continues till the end of this world, ushering in the new one to come.</p></li><li><p>If you have any questions resulting from reading any of the journals or something else, please do leave a comment to ask, and I&#8217;ll attempt to answer or refer you to other resources from those more knowledgeable than I am.</p></li><li><p>Grace and peace to you, dear reader.</p><p></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>One thing have I asked of the Lord,<br> that will I seek after:<br>that I may dwell in the house of the Lord<br> all the days of my life,<br>to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord<br> and to inquire in his temple. &#8212;Psamls 27:4 (ESV).</p></blockquote><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8221;<strong><sup>20 </sup></strong>knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone&#8217;s own interpretation. <strong><sup>21 </sup></strong>For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.&#8221; &#8212;<strong>2 Peter 1:20-21</strong>.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;<strong><sup>16 </sup></strong>All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, <strong><sup>17 </sup></strong>that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.&#8221; &#8212;<strong>2 Timothy 3:16-17</strong>.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;Great are You, O Lord, and exceedingly worthy of praise; Your power is immense, and Your wisdom beyond reckoning. And so we men, who are a due part of Your creation, long to praise You &#8211; we also carry our mortality about with us, carry the evidence of our sin and with it the proof that You thwart the proud. You arouse us so that praising You may bring us joy, because You have made us and drawn us to Yourself, and <strong>our heart is restless until it rests in You</strong>.&#8221; &#8212;St. Augustine of Hippo.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;Worthy are you, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they existed and were created.&#8221; &#8212;<strong>Revelations 4:11</strong>.</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How do we discern churches that teach perspective from those that just share knowledge?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Question (April, 2023):]]></description><link>https://psalms274.xyz/p/how-do-we-discern-churches-that-teach-perspective</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://psalms274.xyz/p/how-do-we-discern-churches-that-teach-perspective</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 05:54:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><strong>Question (April, 2023):<br></strong>How do we discern churches that teach perspective from those that just share knowledge. The task of discerning presumes I know the difference. As I don&#8217;t, what are the markers I should look out for?</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="4032" height="3024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3024,&quot;width&quot;:4032,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a stack of books sitting on top of a wooden table&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a stack of books sitting on top of a wooden table" title="a stack of books sitting on top of a wooden table" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642193320014-df073bee36f9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0NXx8Y2h1cmNoJTIwYmlibGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYyOTI2MDgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 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<a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Context: An excerpt (reference below) was shared from the book &#8220;Thinking. Loving. Doing.: A Call to Glorify God with Heart and Mind&#8221; by <em>John Piper, Thabiti Anyabwile, Francis Chan, David Mathis, R.C. Sproul, and Rick Warren.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png" width="1456" height="716" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:716,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:216053,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://psalms274.substack.com/i/178667680?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KR0H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f3668c-92b5-4eec-8f16-4a5b5794ea5d_1488x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Answer</strong>:</p><p>You&#8217;re right; discerning presumes you know the difference to some extent, and the first thing you should do for yourself is to understand what the &#8220;right doctrines&#8221; are as instructed in the Bible and how the Bible instructs us to look out for those things in churches (these correct doctrines are the foundations for teaching the &#8220;true knowledge and perspective of God&#8221;).</p><p>The Bible shows in different parts how God reveals Himself to certain people, but to others, He doesn&#8217;t. They see the acts, they see the miracles, but they never &#8220;see God&#8221;. This shows that there&#8217;s the right way to see God (this is the way Christians would), and there&#8217;s another way that &#8220;others&#8221; see God. Mark 8:27-30, II Tim 2:19, Luke 8:9-10, John 14:16-17, John 17:25, Ephesians 4:17-24.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written: &#8220;I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, And bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.&#8221; Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the disputer of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? For since, in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God, it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. For Jews request a sign, and Greeks seek after wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.&#8221; <strong>I Corinthians 1:18-25</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>Christians (true, biblically saved Christians according to the standard of the Bible) see God for who He is and continue in a progressive process of sanctification, love for God and the things of God, and growth in the knowledge of God. They learn more about God and live their lives more like God to His glory. Romans 6:1-23, I Thessalonians 5:23-24, II Corinthians 3:16-18, I John 3:2.</p><p><strong>The essential doctrines of Christianity are</strong>:</p><ol><li><p>The doctrine of the person of Christ (God and Man).</p></li><li><p>The doctrine of the offices of Christ:</p><ol><li><p>Priest (removal of the guilt of sin, annulling the formal commandment, and the superiority of a new, perfect, and eternal priesthood) Hebrews 7:11-28.</p></li><li><p>Prophet (asserts the kingdom of God) John 6:30-40, Hebrews 8:7-13.</p></li><li><p>King (the King and Lord of the new kingdom), Isaiah 9:6-7, Luke 21:25-28, Daniel 2:44-45.</p></li></ol></li></ol><p>A correct understanding of these doctrines will give a clear perspective of the truth about God and His relationship with humanity. The Bible's systemic and unified message is also evident as one studies and understands the doctrine of Christ. Jesus Christ is everything about Christianity, and the entire Bible revolves around this truth.</p><p>In 1 Corinthians 15:1-4, Paul outlines what the gospel is and its importance in embracing and sharing it with others. He reminds the Corinthians of the gospel he preached among them: &#8220;<em>That Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures</em>.&#8221; This is the essence of the gospel. Paul also warns us to be wary of the many &#8220;false gospels&#8221; offered to the unsuspecting: &#8220;<em>But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed</em>&#8221;&#8212;Galatians 1:8-9. <strong>The pure gospel of Jesus Christ&#8212;His death on the cross for sinners and His resurrection to everlasting life&#8212;is central to the Christian faith</strong>.</p><p>So how, then, do you know a true Church that teaches the truth? You will know them by their fruits. &#8220;<em>Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep&#8217;s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles? Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore by their fruits you will know them.</em>&#8221; <strong>Matthew 7:15-20</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>Their fruit is their lifestyle, their priorities, their teaching, and the effect of their ministry on the lives of their followers.</p></li><li><p>Test their fruit by comparing it with the fruit of the life of Jesus Christ and His apostles, and the stark difference will be apparent to anyone with spiritual discernment.</p></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>What they teach (the highest percentage of their teachings is filled with these):</strong></p><ul><li><p>They teach vanity (things that do not last) and earthly things. They also give their followers a license for immorality.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;<em>Whose end is destruction, whose god is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.</em>&#8221; <strong>Philippians 3:18-19</strong>.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;<em>For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.</em>&#8221; <strong>Jude 1:4</strong>.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;<em>For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that are clean escaped from them who live in error. While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.</em>&#8221; <strong>2 Peter 2:18-19</strong>.</p></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>What they do not teach (the essential parts you should look out for&#8212;these are what sound Churches will teach):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Unlike Apostle Paul, they do not teach or preach Christ. &#8220;For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus&#8217; sake.&#8221; II Corinthians 4:5.</p></li><li><p>If you stay long with them, you will learn more about them (the preacher) and less about Christ. If you don&#8217;t see Christ more in a church, something is wrong. &#8220;John answered and said, &#8220;<em>A man can receive nothing unless it has been given to him from heaven. You yourselves bear me witness, that I said, &#8216;I am not the Christ,&#8217; but, &#8216;I have been sent before Him.&#8217; He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom&#8217;s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is fulfilled. <strong>He must increase, but I must decrease</strong>.</em>&#8221; <strong>John 3:27-30</strong>.</p></li><li><p>If you stay long under their teaching, you will have many exciting ideas and philosophies from the Bible, but your love and passion for Jesus Christ will not grow; rather, it will deteriorate.</p></li><li><p>You will be fired up by all kinds of principles and ideas from the Bible, but you will not grow deeper in the knowledge of Jesus Christ.</p></li><li><p>Your regard and honor for the pastor will increase, but your regard and honor for the Lord Jesus Christ will decrease.</p></li><li><p>Under their ministry, you will see Jesus Christ as a tool to be used as needed, not as the Lord God who deserves the complete surrender of your life and earthly ambitions.</p></li><li><p>Under such teaching, you will never desire to say like the Apostle Paul, &#8220;<em>But what things were gained to me, these I have counted loss for Christ. Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ</em>&#8221; <strong>Philippians 3:7-8</strong>.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>In conclusion, as a believer, you&#8217;re to test every spirit with the doctrine of Christ as the Holy Spirit guides you. The task of testing also requires you to have the true Spirit in you, so the first test starts with you. Do you think you know and believe this truth in the excerpt below?</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets have gone out into the world. Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: <strong>Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: And every spirit that confessed not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.</strong></em>&#8221; <strong>1 John 4:1-3</strong>.</p><p>&#8220;<em>Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to me on that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.</em>&#8221; <strong>Matthew 7:21-23</strong>.</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From a Christian perspective, what's the difference between gambling, forex-trading, crypto-trading, and seed-investing in startups?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Taking away the greed factor, what&#8217;s the difference between gambling, forex-trading, crypto-trading, and seed-investing in startups?]]></description><link>https://psalms274.xyz/p/from-a-christian-perspective-whats</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://psalms274.xyz/p/from-a-christian-perspective-whats</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bolaji Ayodeji]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 05:03:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642052502780-8ee67e3bf930?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOHx8cHJvZml0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc2MjkyNDk3OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><strong>Question (April, 2023)</strong>:<br>From a Christian perspective and <strong>taking away the greed factor</strong>, what&#8217;s the difference between gambling, forex-trading, crypto-trading, and seed-investing in startups?</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642052502780-8ee67e3bf930?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOHx8cHJvZml0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc2MjkyNDk3OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642052502780-8ee67e3bf930?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOHx8cHJvZml0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc2MjkyNDk3OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642052502780-8ee67e3bf930?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOHx8cHJvZml0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc2MjkyNDk3OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642052502780-8ee67e3bf930?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOHx8cHJvZml0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc2MjkyNDk3OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642052502780-8ee67e3bf930?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOHx8cHJvZml0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc2MjkyNDk3OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642052502780-8ee67e3bf930?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOHx8cHJvZml0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc2MjkyNDk3OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3600" height="2400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1642052502780-8ee67e3bf930?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOHx8cHJvZml0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc2MjkyNDk3OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2400,&quot;width&quot;:3600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a person holding up a cell phone with a stock chart on 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2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@piggybank">PiggyBank</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Answer</strong>:</p><p>Without greed, they&#8217;re all the same. You&#8217;re putting in some cash with the goal of earning profit (ROI). However, there&#8217;s a slight difference between gambling/lottery and stock trading/angel investment. One is casting lots (eyi je, eyi o je); even though I understand that some gamblers bet with data, your money isn&#8217;t doing any work, and your profit comes from the loss of others. The latter runs in the matrix of financial markets and leverages data to predict and make decisions that will yield an ROI. That is, I give company A $5k and expect to get $50k in 10 years (this profit comes legitimately from the companies value provided to customers in exchange for money), or I put $100 in S&amp;P 500 index fund (giving me a tiny percentage of share ownership in some companies through stocks) and hope to get some undefined amount of profit. The appreciation or depreciation of my stock value depends on many factors. Still, fundamentally, you receive a small stake in the company, making it similar to an angel investment (with the added benefit of ownership). The profit comes from how well the company generally performs in all ramifications (an actual value exchange is taking place here). </p><p>For crypto trading, I think that&#8217;s slightly different. Suppose it&#8217;s legally backed (as some are already). In that case, that&#8217;s similar to forex trading, which basically deals with trading of currencies in the financial markets for commerce reasons (it&#8217;s an economic job technically); crypto is just a virtual digital version of forex, as the currencies in play are not tied to any country as legal tender (national currency). The above provides some background information on how I&#8217;d process each concept in question.</p><p>To define things, an investment is &#8220;<strong>an asset or item acquired &#8220; with the goal of generating income or appreciation</strong>. While Appreciation refers to an increase in the value of an asset &#8220;over time.&#8221; Emphasis on &#8220;<strong>assets</strong>&#8221; and &#8220;<strong>over time</strong>.&#8221;</p><p>In summary, forex-trading, crypto-trading, and seed-investing are investments (you&#8217;re dealing with assets that will appreciate over time), while gambling is not an investment since there&#8217;s no asset acquisition involved nor value appreciation over time, but only placing stakes on something of value.</p><div><hr></div><p>Now that the above has been established, and to be clear, gambling is not a sin according to the Bible (I can&#8217;t find any record of it being a sin). The Bible only warns against the love of money, greed, idolatry, and lack of hard work &#8212;all of which lead to sin. &#8220;For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.&#8221; &#8212;I Timothy 6:10 NKJV.</p><p>While there are a few who gamble just for fun, the majority gamble out of love of money. Gambling is addictive, and the Bible warns Christians to flee from every appearance of evil. But again, just like the conversation about alcohol. The Bible doesn&#8217;t say drinking alcohol is a sin, but &#8220;being drunk&#8221; is a sin. As a Christian, why shouldn&#8217;t you then drink alcohol if you&#8217;re confident you won&#8217;t get drunk? I have a personal bias that it&#8217;s almost impossible not to get addicted to alcohol if you drink it often (and potentially slip into getting drunk), but data shows that some people can drink often and not get drunk. Also, there are health dangers of drinking alcohol, especially at a consistently high consumption rate. If you ignore that and slowly harm your body, you&#8217;re committing a sin by not taking good care of your body&#8212; the temple of God.</p><p>Now, there&#8217;s a negative societal perception of gambling and drinking alcohol (which doesn&#8217;t seem to exist for the ones people have termed legit investments, e.g., stock trading, crypto trading, angel investment, etc.). <em>The Bible relentlessly pushes us toward simplicity and economy for the sake of the gospel <a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></em>. The more accustomed we become to gambling, the more difficult it is for us to be simple and economical, and the less it looks to outsiders (unbelievers) that we&#8217;re free from &#8220;the pleasure of money&#8221;. In wisdom, we should then avoid such things.</p><p>There&#8217;s also the part where gambling is wasteful and often a &#8220;get rich quick&#8221; scheme that takes away honest labour and the work of earning your money (or your money working by exchanging value for money).</p><p>&#8220;Wealth obtained by fraud dwindles, But he who gathers gradually by [honest] labor will increase [his riches].&#8221; &#8212;Proverbs 13:11 AMP.</p><p>&#8220;Wealth gained hastily will dwindle, but whoever gathers little by little will increase it.&#8221; &#8212;Proverbs 13:11 ESV</p><div><hr></div><p>To end, I&#8217;ll quote GotQuestions.org and add some verses at the end:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Gambling is poor stewardship of one&#8217;s God-given resources, it attempts to bypass honest work, it promotes greed, covetousness, and it rejoices in the misfortune of others. A Christian should not be involved in gambling or in other forms of materialism.&#8221;</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>&#8220;All things are lawful for me, but all things are not helpful. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any.&#8221; &#8212;I Corinthians 6:12 NKJV</p><p>&#8220;All things are lawful for me, but not all things are helpful; all things are lawful for me, but not all things edify. Let no one seek his own, but each one the other&#8217;s well-being.&#8221; &#8212;I Corinthians 10:23-24 NKJV</p><p>&#8220;Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. Give no offense, either to the Jews or to the Greeks or to the church of God, just as I also please all men in all things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved.&#8221; &#8212;I Corinthians 10:31-33 NKJV</p><p>&#8220;&#8220;No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon [money, possessions, fame, status, or whatever is valued more than the Lord].&#8221; &#8212;Matthew 6:24 AMP</p><p>&#8220;Let your character [your moral essence, your inner nature] be free from the love of money [shun greed&#8212;be financially ethical], being content with what you have; for He has said, &#8220;I will never [under any circumstances] desert you [nor give you up nor leave you without support, nor will I in any degree leave you helpless], nor will I forsake or let you down or relax My hold on you [assuredly not]!&#8221;&#8221; &#8212;Hebrews 13:5 AMP</p></blockquote><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/should-rich-christians-downgrade-their-lifestyle">Should Rich Christians Downgrade Their Lifestyle</a>?</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>